From stunning black-sand beaches and awe-inspiring views to fascinating archaeological sites and lively nightlife, the Greek island of Santorini is a haven for exploration. It has a reputation as being “the one” to visit, and it’s hard to disagree.
Santorini is part of the Cyclades, the island group known for those beautiful white buildings and blue-domed churches. It’s one of the only volcanic islands in the group and remains a geothermally active hotspot. In fact, the entire island is part of a volcano’s rim, and that’s exactly what makes the panoramic views so amazing.
I’ve visited Santorini more times than I can count – although it’s a bit touristy, there really is no place like it. The black and red sand beaches are one-of-a-kind, the food is to die for, and the island and sea views from Oia are indescribable.
If you’re planning your trip and wondering what to do in Santorini, we can help! Use our experiences and tips to plan the perfect Greek island escape.
TL;DR
- Most significant landmark – The Caldera-side Village of Oia
- Best park – Ancient Thera Archaeological Site
- Best free activity – Lounging on Kamari, Perissa, or Red Beach
- Best activity for kids – Swimming in the warm volcanic hot springs
- Best activity for adults – Wine Tasting
- Best food – Strogili Restaurant in Oia
- Best nightlife – Enigma in Thera
- Best all-around accommodation – Mystique, A Luxury Collection Hotel
Fun & Best Things to Do in Santorini Island, Greece
1. Get Lost in Oia’s Narrow Streets
One of the first things you’ll probably learn when you arrive in Santorini is the pronunciation of the famous town of Oia. It’s not [OY-yah], It’s [EE-ya] – so don’t miss your bus, as this is what the driver will be shouting at the stop!
Oia is the most photographed town on Santorini Island. This is the one you see in photos online. Traditional houses were built in caves on the side of the caldera, protecting them from the frequent winds in the Cyclades. The shades of white and blue they are painted in, the blue-domed churches among them, and their placement on a cliffside with a backdrop of the Aegean Sea made them famous.
Today, Oia is a place for visitors to the island. The traditional houses are now luxury hotels and vacation rentals. It’s not hard to find one with a swimming pool or hot tub to enjoy the cliffside views, and these add even more to that beauty. Personally, I think the best of the best is Mystique, A Luxury Collection Hotel – but be prepared with a large budget.
A stroll along Oia’s beautiful alleys is like a dream. It also has many restaurants, cafes, and bars to enjoy. The sunset in Oia is one of the most beautiful sunsets you will ever see in your life.
However, Oia can also be incredibly crowded, especially during the peak tourist season. If you’re looking to avoid crowds, the best time to visit Oia is in the shoulder season, when temperatures are still pleasant but with fewer visitors.
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2. Walk the Steps to Amoudi Bay
To get a unique glimpse of the caldera and volcanic nature of the island, make your way down to Amoudi Bay and make sure you bring your camera along. It’s a small fishing village surrounded by steep cliffs and accessible from a series of steps that you take down from Oia.
Amoudi Bay is the perfect spot to relax and soak up the Mediterranean sun. The clear blue water is calm and inviting, and there are plenty of beach umbrellas and sun loungers for visitors to use – although this is not a beach with sand and space; rather, it’s more of a spot to jump in and cool off.
There are plenty of little places to get a glass of wine (or a bottle, if you prefer) and catch the sunset over the turquoise waters. Small cafes and restaurants line the bay, so you can enjoy a refreshing drink or bite to eat in between swims.
Amoudi Bay is worth a visit even just for the view – from the bay, you can see the stunning cliffs of Santorini from below and the brilliant white buildings of Oia in the distance. If you’re staying in Oia, make this a must-do in between your visits to other parts of the island.
3. Explore the Archaeological Site of Ancient Thera
Some of the earliest human histories on Santorini took place on the top of Mesa Vouno Mountain, separating the beach towns of Kamari and Perissa (more on those below). The site is known as Ancient Thera, and excavations there have revealed thousands of years-old relics of civilization.
Ancient Thera was founded in the 8th century BC by Lacedaemonian colonists and their king, Theras, who the town was named after. At 365 meters above the sea, it was a strategic location with building materials and the only source of water on the island. Over the millennia, it would continue to have important significance to the kingdoms that ruled the Aegean.
Excavation of the site began in the very late 1800s, and new discoveries are still being made today. The ruins provide a unique insight into this ancient culture. There are plenty of mosaic houses, an old marketplace, Roman baths, and churches. You’ll also see temples for the Greek Gods Apollo and Zeus.
Expect to spend at least a couple of hours exploring this ancient town. If you’re a real Greek history buff, consider a Santorini history and archaeology tour to get the full story from a guide.
4. The Museum of Prehistoric Thera
After you’ve seen the ancient village of Thera, head over to the modern one to see a curated collection of island history and artifacts. The Museum of Prehistoric Thera is one of the most important museums on the island.
It houses a collection of artifacts from the Late Neolithic to the Late Cycladic periods that were excavated from sites around the island. Collections include pottery, jewelry, sculptures, paintings, and even more. The museum is housed in a historic building in Thera’s center that was originally a fortress.
These items were recovered from sites like Ancient Thera and Akrotiri (more on the latter to come) and are preserved here rather than on their sites for their preservation. It doesn’t take long to visit and makes for a great combination with the archaeological sites.
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5. Perissa Beach
Santorini doesn’t have white-sand beaches like some other islands around the country. Instead, it’s famous for its black sand beaches, like Perissa Beach.
Perissa is a village located on the eastern side of the island, just south of the Mesa Vouno mountain on which Ancient Thera sits. It has a long stretch of black volcanic sand and generally calm, clear water. It’s lined with beach restaurants that set up umbrellas and chairs, which are usually free if you order a drink or food – and you should.
At the end of the beach near the mountain, vendors rent out kayaks, paddle boards, and pedal boats that can be used to play in the water and go around to Kamari Beach. One important note about Perissa is that it can get extremely windy – in that case, don’t paddle out!
If you just plan a beach day here from Oia, consider booking a transfer service, as the bus ride is a very long one. Perissa Beach is also a popular place to stay for visitors to Santorini who really want to enjoy the sea. The Veggera Beach Hotel is an excellent centrally-located choice with a beautiful pool.
6. Kamari Beach
As mentioned, Kamari Beach is just on the other side of the mountain from Perissa. However, there isn’t a direct route between the two (besides over water), and you have to go back up the caldera to get from one to the other, so it’s better not to combine these into a single day.
Kamari Beach is my favorite place to relax by the water in Santorini. Here, the beach is wider and longer than any other, and it has fine black sand. Like Perissa, there are a ton of tavernas and beach bars with chairs and umbrellas you can use if you order from them. The water is cool and refreshing, although it doesn’t stay shallow for long out, so nervous swimmers should be careful.
It’s also a bit more convenient to reach Kamari as it’s a shorter bus ride or drive from Thera and Oia. But it’s also a great place to stay in a luxurious hotel at a much fairer price than the rest of the island – I prefer Hotel Sunshine for its location, views, and pool.
7. The Monastery of Profitis Ilias
If you want great views of the island as a whole, or to appreciate an important piece of Santorini’s faith, consider making the peaceful quest to the Monastery of Profitis Ilias. It’s considered the most important church on the island and sits on its highest point on a mountain just beside Ancient Thera.
It is dedicated to the Prophet Elias (or Elijah) and was built in 1711. It takes the form of a fortress with traditional Cycladic architecture and served as a school for Greek language and literature. It was badly damaged in the 1956 earthquake but has been safely restored.
You’re not actually allowed inside the main monastery in most circumstances, but you can explore the gardens and four churches and chapels around it. There is also a gift shop on site that supports the facilities, as well as a small museum maintained by the monks.
With 360-degree views, it will be one of the best drives or hikes that you’ve ever taken. If you don’t mind braving the early hours, this is a surreal spot for sunrise.
8. Swim in Hot Springs
The volcanic nature of Santorini isn’t just visible in the island’s shape – geothermal activity continues in its center, where warm water bubbles up to the surface. These hot springs are on Nea Kameni Island, a small, rocky piece of land out in the middle of the caldera.
There aren’t any people or towns on Nea Kameni besides some small chapels and old buildings. But you can take one of the frequent boat shuttles from Athinios Port or Old Thera Port to visit the island and swim in the dark, warm waters around it. You can also take a small group tour that stops here and other places around the island’s waters – for example, this vintage wooden sailboat tour visits the springs plus Thirassia island, while this modern catamaran goes to the Red and White Beaches (more on all of those below).
The hot temperature and mineral content of sulfur, iron, and manganese are said to be healing and great for your skin and muscles. You can also walk around its rocky surface, but be careful, as this is still a volcano that could erupt at any moment!
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9. Visit the Best Viewpoints
Santorini is mostly famous for its views – there are even Instagram tours that will take you to its best spots. The whitewashed buildings and colorful accents against the caldera cliffside make for magnificent photos and some of the most picturesque sunsets in the world. A few spots on Santorini are especially famous for their views.
First, you can’t miss the famous Oia sunset spot – great for stunning sunsets, but also great at literally any time of the day. Although Oia doesn’t have any addresses, you should find this spot on most maps. Just walk downhill on its main road, keep left towards the cliffside, and you’ll come to some stairs up to a large open space on a hill – that’s where everyone gathers for sunset. Get there early as it gets very crowded, and visit at other times of the day, too.
You’ll find other great viewpoints in Thera, the island’s capital, where you can see Oia in the distance. At the other extreme of the island, the village of Akrotiri and its lighthouse are other places to appreciate the magnitude of the caldera.
As mentioned, you can also hike or drive up to the island’s highest point, the mountain of Prifitis Elias, for spectacular sunrises and island views in general. The famous hike from Fira to Oia will give you several hours of panoramic views – more on that later.
10. Experience the Lively Nightlife
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